What are the phases of care in TCCC?

The phases of care in Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) are specifically designed to provide structured and timely medical interventions in a tactical environment. The correct identification of these phases is essential for effective combat casualty care.

The first phase, Care Under Fire, occurs at the point of injury when combatants may still be in immediate danger. The focus here is on addressing life-threatening conditions, such as severe bleeding, while ensuring the safety of both the medic and the casualty. This phase emphasizes the need for quick, decisive action in a hostile environment.

The second phase, Tactical Field Care, takes place once the battlefield is secure enough for the medic to provide medical care without immediate threat. In this phase, comprehensive assessment and treatment are performed, including airway management, hemorrhage control, and treatment for shock. This phase allows for more thorough interventions compared to Care Under Fire.

The final phase, Tactical Evacuation Care, is conducted during the transport of the casualty to a higher level of medical care. This phase involves continued monitoring and treatment as the casualty is evacuated, ensuring that any new or ongoing medical issues are addressed promptly, thereby increasing survival chances.

Understanding these phases is critical, as they guide healthcare providers in applying the right interventions at the right time